1 00:00:22,770 --> 00:00:26,280 dawn the first appearance of daylight 2 00:00:26,280 --> 00:00:26,290 dawn the first appearance of daylight 3 00:00:26,290 --> 00:00:29,490 dawn the first appearance of daylight what was formerly obscure now becomes 4 00:00:29,490 --> 00:00:29,500 what was formerly obscure now becomes 5 00:00:29,500 --> 00:00:36,819 what was formerly obscure now becomes defined it is a coming into existence 6 00:00:36,819 --> 00:00:36,829 7 00:00:36,829 --> 00:00:44,700 a beginning 8 00:00:44,700 --> 00:00:44,710 9 00:00:44,710 --> 00:00:50,750 never 10 00:00:50,750 --> 00:00:50,760 11 00:00:50,760 --> 00:00:58,330 sort of Rogers 12 00:00:58,330 --> 00:00:58,340 13 00:00:58,340 --> 00:01:01,220 30 14 00:01:01,220 --> 00:01:01,230 30 15 00:01:01,230 --> 00:01:03,420 30 ha 16 00:01:03,420 --> 00:01:03,430 ha 17 00:01:03,430 --> 00:01:19,700 ha what do you mean 18 00:01:19,700 --> 00:01:19,710 19 00:01:19,710 --> 00:01:34,919 docking completed 20 00:01:34,919 --> 00:01:34,929 21 00:01:34,929 --> 00:01:39,429 when we open this hatch in space we were 22 00:01:39,429 --> 00:01:39,439 when we open this hatch in space we were 23 00:01:39,439 --> 00:01:42,899 when we open this hatch in space we were opening back on the earth a new era in 24 00:01:42,899 --> 00:01:42,909 opening back on the earth a new era in 25 00:01:42,909 --> 00:01:46,419 opening back on the earth a new era in the history of man the journey to the 26 00:01:46,419 --> 00:01:46,429 the history of man the journey to the 27 00:01:46,429 --> 00:01:48,940 the history of man the journey to the future humankind's reach for the cosmos 28 00:01:48,940 --> 00:01:48,950 future humankind's reach for the cosmos 29 00:01:48,950 --> 00:01:51,490 future humankind's reach for the cosmos began on the steppes of Central Asia on 30 00:01:51,490 --> 00:01:51,500 began on the steppes of Central Asia on 31 00:01:51,500 --> 00:01:54,520 began on the steppes of Central Asia on October fourth 1957 with a launch of 32 00:01:54,520 --> 00:01:54,530 October fourth 1957 with a launch of 33 00:01:54,530 --> 00:01:59,620 October fourth 1957 with a launch of spud four years later fueled by the 34 00:01:59,620 --> 00:01:59,630 spud four years later fueled by the 35 00:01:59,630 --> 00:02:01,959 spud four years later fueled by the dreams of space pioneers Constantine 36 00:02:01,959 --> 00:02:01,969 dreams of space pioneers Constantine 37 00:02:01,969 --> 00:02:04,569 dreams of space pioneers Constantine Shaw kofsky and Robert Goddard it was 38 00:02:04,569 --> 00:02:04,579 Shaw kofsky and Robert Goddard it was 39 00:02:04,579 --> 00:02:06,789 Shaw kofsky and Robert Goddard it was time for humans to leave the surface of 40 00:02:06,789 --> 00:02:06,799 time for humans to leave the surface of 41 00:02:06,799 --> 00:02:09,400 time for humans to leave the surface of our planet to break the shackles bonding 42 00:02:09,400 --> 00:02:09,410 our planet to break the shackles bonding 43 00:02:09,410 --> 00:02:52,540 our planet to break the shackles bonding humanity to the earth 44 00:02:52,540 --> 00:02:52,550 45 00:02:52,550 --> 00:03:08,290 Brandi really wrote a and I feel fine 46 00:03:08,290 --> 00:03:08,300 47 00:03:08,300 --> 00:03:11,890 I believe that this nation should commit 48 00:03:11,890 --> 00:03:11,900 I believe that this nation should commit 49 00:03:11,900 --> 00:03:15,490 I believe that this nation should commit itself to achieving the goal before this 50 00:03:15,490 --> 00:03:15,500 itself to achieving the goal before this 51 00:03:15,500 --> 00:03:18,310 itself to achieving the goal before this decade is out of landing a man on the 52 00:03:18,310 --> 00:03:18,320 decade is out of landing a man on the 53 00:03:18,320 --> 00:03:20,380 decade is out of landing a man on the moon and returning him safely to the 54 00:03:20,380 --> 00:03:20,390 moon and returning him safely to the 55 00:03:20,390 --> 00:03:48,710 moon and returning him safely to the earth 56 00:03:48,710 --> 00:03:48,720 57 00:03:48,720 --> 00:03:51,480 as men and women learned how to live and 58 00:03:51,480 --> 00:03:51,490 as men and women learned how to live and 59 00:03:51,490 --> 00:03:54,059 as men and women learned how to live and work in space the superpowers discuss 60 00:03:54,059 --> 00:03:54,069 work in space the superpowers discuss 61 00:03:54,069 --> 00:03:56,130 work in space the superpowers discuss cooperative space projects and the use 62 00:03:56,130 --> 00:03:56,140 cooperative space projects and the use 63 00:03:56,140 --> 00:04:03,650 cooperative space projects and the use of space for the benefit of all humanity 64 00:04:03,650 --> 00:04:03,660 65 00:04:03,660 --> 00:04:06,030 in the spring of nineteen seventy one 66 00:04:06,030 --> 00:04:06,040 in the spring of nineteen seventy one 67 00:04:06,040 --> 00:04:08,730 in the spring of nineteen seventy one the world's first space station salute 68 00:04:08,730 --> 00:04:08,740 the world's first space station salute 69 00:04:08,740 --> 00:04:13,670 the world's first space station salute is launched 70 00:04:13,670 --> 00:04:13,680 71 00:04:13,680 --> 00:04:17,039 two years later skylab is placed in 72 00:04:17,039 --> 00:04:17,049 two years later skylab is placed in 73 00:04:17,049 --> 00:04:26,300 two years later skylab is placed in order 74 00:04:26,300 --> 00:04:26,310 75 00:04:26,310 --> 00:04:29,250 in the meantime Accords are signed 76 00:04:29,250 --> 00:04:29,260 in the meantime Accords are signed 77 00:04:29,260 --> 00:04:31,320 in the meantime Accords are signed between the superpowers to enable 78 00:04:31,320 --> 00:04:31,330 between the superpowers to enable 79 00:04:31,330 --> 00:04:33,060 between the superpowers to enable spacecraft from the two countries to 80 00:04:33,060 --> 00:04:33,070 spacecraft from the two countries to 81 00:04:33,070 --> 00:04:35,100 spacecraft from the two countries to rendezvous and link up in orbit for the 82 00:04:35,100 --> 00:04:35,110 rendezvous and link up in orbit for the 83 00:04:35,110 --> 00:04:38,820 rendezvous and link up in orbit for the first time the project is called Apollo 84 00:04:38,820 --> 00:04:38,830 first time the project is called Apollo 85 00:04:38,830 --> 00:04:42,900 first time the project is called Apollo sawyers in July 1975 after years of 86 00:04:42,900 --> 00:04:42,910 sawyers in July 1975 after years of 87 00:04:42,910 --> 00:04:45,810 sawyers in July 1975 after years of planning the joint effort succeeds and a 88 00:04:45,810 --> 00:04:45,820 planning the joint effort succeeds and a 89 00:04:45,820 --> 00:04:49,230 planning the joint effort succeeds and a new capability is formed dawn glimmers 90 00:04:49,230 --> 00:04:49,240 new capability is formed dawn glimmers 91 00:04:49,240 --> 00:04:53,250 new capability is formed dawn glimmers amidst a spirit of day Todd 92 00:04:53,250 --> 00:04:53,260 93 00:04:53,260 --> 00:04:55,620 as Apollo in saw you separated from one 94 00:04:55,620 --> 00:04:55,630 as Apollo in saw you separated from one 95 00:04:55,630 --> 00:04:57,380 as Apollo in saw you separated from one another in the velvet darkness of space 96 00:04:57,380 --> 00:04:57,390 another in the velvet darkness of space 97 00:04:57,390 --> 00:05:00,210 another in the velvet darkness of space the potential for future cooperation is 98 00:05:00,210 --> 00:05:00,220 the potential for future cooperation is 99 00:05:00,220 --> 00:05:02,550 the potential for future cooperation is left in concept but without a definitive 100 00:05:02,550 --> 00:05:02,560 left in concept but without a definitive 101 00:05:02,560 --> 00:05:06,060 left in concept but without a definitive shape meanwhile halfway around the world 102 00:05:06,060 --> 00:05:06,070 shape meanwhile halfway around the world 103 00:05:06,070 --> 00:05:08,310 shape meanwhile halfway around the world from one another both nations embarked 104 00:05:08,310 --> 00:05:08,320 from one another both nations embarked 105 00:05:08,320 --> 00:05:10,680 from one another both nations embarked on new projects one centered around a 106 00:05:10,680 --> 00:05:10,690 on new projects one centered around a 107 00:05:10,690 --> 00:05:13,050 on new projects one centered around a reusable spaceship the other around a 108 00:05:13,050 --> 00:05:13,060 reusable spaceship the other around a 109 00:05:13,060 --> 00:05:15,570 reusable spaceship the other around a space station named mere the Russian 110 00:05:15,570 --> 00:05:15,580 space station named mere the Russian 111 00:05:15,580 --> 00:05:41,580 space station named mere the Russian word for peace 112 00:05:41,580 --> 00:05:41,590 113 00:05:41,590 --> 00:05:44,070 finally with the complexion of the world 114 00:05:44,070 --> 00:05:44,080 finally with the complexion of the world 115 00:05:44,080 --> 00:05:47,100 finally with the complexion of the world transform us and Russian officials agree 116 00:05:47,100 --> 00:05:47,110 transform us and Russian officials agree 117 00:05:47,110 --> 00:05:49,230 transform us and Russian officials agree to map a journey of cooperative human 118 00:05:49,230 --> 00:05:49,240 to map a journey of cooperative human 119 00:05:49,240 --> 00:05:51,600 to map a journey of cooperative human spaceflight along with international 120 00:05:51,600 --> 00:05:51,610 spaceflight along with international 121 00:05:51,610 --> 00:05:56,550 spaceflight along with international partners representing a dozen nations by 122 00:05:56,550 --> 00:05:56,560 partners representing a dozen nations by 123 00:05:56,560 --> 00:05:59,850 partners representing a dozen nations by joining our efforts we are able to 124 00:05:59,850 --> 00:05:59,860 joining our efforts we are able to 125 00:05:59,860 --> 00:06:02,310 joining our efforts we are able to create a whole that is greater than the 126 00:06:02,310 --> 00:06:02,320 create a whole that is greater than the 127 00:06:02,320 --> 00:06:05,730 create a whole that is greater than the sum of its parts a bold three-stage plan 128 00:06:05,730 --> 00:06:05,740 sum of its parts a bold three-stage plan 129 00:06:05,740 --> 00:06:07,170 sum of its parts a bold three-stage plan of the development of an international 130 00:06:07,170 --> 00:06:07,180 of the development of an international 131 00:06:07,180 --> 00:06:10,970 of the development of an international laboratory in space a research station a 132 00:06:10,970 --> 00:06:10,980 laboratory in space a research station a 133 00:06:10,980 --> 00:06:13,260 laboratory in space a research station a place where humans will use their 134 00:06:13,260 --> 00:06:13,270 place where humans will use their 135 00:06:13,270 --> 00:06:15,000 place where humans will use their collective talents to create new 136 00:06:15,000 --> 00:06:15,010 collective talents to create new 137 00:06:15,010 --> 00:06:17,070 collective talents to create new technologies for the benefit of people 138 00:06:17,070 --> 00:06:17,080 technologies for the benefit of people 139 00:06:17,080 --> 00:06:18,750 technologies for the benefit of people on earth while trying to better 140 00:06:18,750 --> 00:06:18,760 on earth while trying to better 141 00:06:18,760 --> 00:06:21,090 on earth while trying to better understand how to live and work in space 142 00:06:21,090 --> 00:06:21,100 understand how to live and work in space 143 00:06:21,100 --> 00:06:24,780 understand how to live and work in space an era of ideological differences 144 00:06:24,780 --> 00:06:24,790 an era of ideological differences 145 00:06:24,790 --> 00:06:26,370 an era of ideological differences between the worlds two premier 146 00:06:26,370 --> 00:06:26,380 between the worlds two premier 147 00:06:26,380 --> 00:06:29,820 between the worlds two premier spacefaring nations hands over this new 148 00:06:29,820 --> 00:06:29,830 spacefaring nations hands over this new 149 00:06:29,830 --> 00:06:33,930 spacefaring nations hands over this new horizon dawn breaks again brighter than 150 00:06:33,930 --> 00:06:33,940 horizon dawn breaks again brighter than 151 00:06:33,940 --> 00:06:37,650 horizon dawn breaks again brighter than before the first phase of the 152 00:06:37,650 --> 00:06:37,660 before the first phase of the 153 00:06:37,660 --> 00:06:39,960 before the first phase of the international project will involve joint 154 00:06:39,960 --> 00:06:39,970 international project will involve joint 155 00:06:39,970 --> 00:06:42,180 international project will involve joint scientific and technical work between us 156 00:06:42,180 --> 00:06:42,190 scientific and technical work between us 157 00:06:42,190 --> 00:06:44,640 scientific and technical work between us and Russian researchers aboard the MIR 158 00:06:44,640 --> 00:06:44,650 and Russian researchers aboard the MIR 159 00:06:44,650 --> 00:06:47,640 and Russian researchers aboard the MIR space station up to 10 shuttle flights 160 00:06:47,640 --> 00:06:47,650 space station up to 10 shuttle flights 161 00:06:47,650 --> 00:06:49,410 space station up to 10 shuttle flights will be launched to link up to be her 162 00:06:49,410 --> 00:06:49,420 will be launched to link up to be her 163 00:06:49,420 --> 00:06:52,560 will be launched to link up to be her beginning in 1995 before that worked 164 00:06:52,560 --> 00:06:52,570 beginning in 1995 before that worked 165 00:06:52,570 --> 00:06:55,170 beginning in 1995 before that worked against two veteran Russian cosmonauts 166 00:06:55,170 --> 00:06:55,180 against two veteran Russian cosmonauts 167 00:06:55,180 --> 00:06:56,700 against two veteran Russian cosmonauts will fly aboard the shuttle for the 168 00:06:56,700 --> 00:06:56,710 will fly aboard the shuttle for the 169 00:06:56,710 --> 00:06:59,070 will fly aboard the shuttle for the first time and an American astronaut 170 00:06:59,070 --> 00:06:59,080 first time and an American astronaut 171 00:06:59,080 --> 00:07:01,110 first time and an American astronaut will be launched aboard a Soyuz capsule 172 00:07:01,110 --> 00:07:01,120 will be launched aboard a Soyuz capsule 173 00:07:01,120 --> 00:07:04,110 will be launched aboard a Soyuz capsule tamir all will be engaged in scientific 174 00:07:04,110 --> 00:07:04,120 tamir all will be engaged in scientific 175 00:07:04,120 --> 00:07:07,590 tamir all will be engaged in scientific and medical research the joint shuttle 176 00:07:07,590 --> 00:07:07,600 and medical research the joint shuttle 177 00:07:07,600 --> 00:07:09,720 and medical research the joint shuttle Mir missions will focus on the delivery 178 00:07:09,720 --> 00:07:09,730 Mir missions will focus on the delivery 179 00:07:09,730 --> 00:07:12,090 Mir missions will focus on the delivery of experiments and hardware in support 180 00:07:12,090 --> 00:07:12,100 of experiments and hardware in support 181 00:07:12,100 --> 00:07:13,770 of experiments and hardware in support interim program objectives and 182 00:07:13,770 --> 00:07:13,780 interim program objectives and 183 00:07:13,780 --> 00:07:15,870 interim program objectives and technology demonstrations as well as 184 00:07:15,870 --> 00:07:15,880 technology demonstrations as well as 185 00:07:15,880 --> 00:07:18,030 technology demonstrations as well as life sciences and material sciences 186 00:07:18,030 --> 00:07:18,040 life sciences and material sciences 187 00:07:18,040 --> 00:07:20,460 life sciences and material sciences research in both shuttle based Space Lab 188 00:07:20,460 --> 00:07:20,470 research in both shuttle based Space Lab 189 00:07:20,470 --> 00:07:23,270 research in both shuttle based Space Lab workshops and near science marches 190 00:07:23,270 --> 00:07:23,280 workshops and near science marches 191 00:07:23,280 --> 00:07:25,740 workshops and near science marches astronauts and cosmonauts will work side 192 00:07:25,740 --> 00:07:25,750 astronauts and cosmonauts will work side 193 00:07:25,750 --> 00:07:27,900 astronauts and cosmonauts will work side by side to perfect automated rendezvous 194 00:07:27,900 --> 00:07:27,910 by side to perfect automated rendezvous 195 00:07:27,910 --> 00:07:29,940 by side to perfect automated rendezvous and docking procedures for use on future 196 00:07:29,940 --> 00:07:29,950 and docking procedures for use on future 197 00:07:29,950 --> 00:07:33,150 and docking procedures for use on future flights and new upgraded solar power 198 00:07:33,150 --> 00:07:33,160 flights and new upgraded solar power 199 00:07:33,160 --> 00:07:35,220 flights and new upgraded solar power equipment will be installed on near to 200 00:07:35,220 --> 00:07:35,230 equipment will be installed on near to 201 00:07:35,230 --> 00:07:38,160 equipment will be installed on near to enhance its capability systems to 202 00:07:38,160 --> 00:07:38,170 enhance its capability systems to 203 00:07:38,170 --> 00:07:39,930 enhance its capability systems to control the temperature and humidity 204 00:07:39,930 --> 00:07:39,940 control the temperature and humidity 205 00:07:39,940 --> 00:07:42,630 control the temperature and humidity aboard mir will be improved and onboard 206 00:07:42,630 --> 00:07:42,640 aboard mir will be improved and onboard 207 00:07:42,640 --> 00:07:44,580 aboard mir will be improved and onboard computers communications gear and 208 00:07:44,580 --> 00:07:44,590 computers communications gear and 209 00:07:44,590 --> 00:07:46,800 computers communications gear and stabilization systems will be replaced 210 00:07:46,800 --> 00:07:46,810 stabilization systems will be replaced 211 00:07:46,810 --> 00:07:49,530 stabilization systems will be replaced and refined to add to meres overall 212 00:07:49,530 --> 00:07:49,540 and refined to add to meres overall 213 00:07:49,540 --> 00:07:51,350 and refined to add to meres overall capability and life's 214 00:07:51,350 --> 00:07:51,360 capability and life's 215 00:07:51,360 --> 00:07:53,909 capability and life's the refurbishment of mirror will also 216 00:07:53,909 --> 00:07:53,919 the refurbishment of mirror will also 217 00:07:53,919 --> 00:07:55,890 the refurbishment of mirror will also optimize the station's laboratory 218 00:07:55,890 --> 00:07:55,900 optimize the station's laboratory 219 00:07:55,900 --> 00:07:58,019 optimize the station's laboratory environment to increase the quality of 220 00:07:58,019 --> 00:07:58,029 environment to increase the quality of 221 00:07:58,029 --> 00:07:59,700 environment to increase the quality of the microgravity research to be 222 00:07:59,700 --> 00:07:59,710 the microgravity research to be 223 00:07:59,710 --> 00:08:02,749 the microgravity research to be conducted by US and Russian scientists 224 00:08:02,749 --> 00:08:02,759 conducted by US and Russian scientists 225 00:08:02,759 --> 00:08:05,309 conducted by US and Russian scientists the second step on the road to building 226 00:08:05,309 --> 00:08:05,319 the second step on the road to building 227 00:08:05,319 --> 00:08:08,100 the second step on the road to building the International outpost combines US 228 00:08:08,100 --> 00:08:08,110 the International outpost combines US 229 00:08:08,110 --> 00:08:10,649 the International outpost combines US and Russian hardware to create a new 230 00:08:10,649 --> 00:08:10,659 and Russian hardware to create a new 231 00:08:10,659 --> 00:08:13,139 and Russian hardware to create a new advanced human tended orbital research 232 00:08:13,139 --> 00:08:13,149 advanced human tended orbital research 233 00:08:13,149 --> 00:08:16,469 advanced human tended orbital research facility this complex will significantly 234 00:08:16,469 --> 00:08:16,479 facility this complex will significantly 235 00:08:16,479 --> 00:08:18,749 facility this complex will significantly expand and enlarge the scientific 236 00:08:18,749 --> 00:08:18,759 expand and enlarge the scientific 237 00:08:18,759 --> 00:08:20,609 expand and enlarge the scientific activities initiated in the first phase 238 00:08:20,609 --> 00:08:20,619 activities initiated in the first phase 239 00:08:20,619 --> 00:08:22,799 activities initiated in the first phase of the project while forming the core 240 00:08:22,799 --> 00:08:22,809 of the project while forming the core 241 00:08:22,809 --> 00:08:24,689 of the project while forming the core around which the international space 242 00:08:24,689 --> 00:08:24,699 around which the international space 243 00:08:24,699 --> 00:08:27,570 around which the international space station will be constructed both 244 00:08:27,570 --> 00:08:27,580 station will be constructed both 245 00:08:27,580 --> 00:08:29,579 station will be constructed both American shuttles and Russian boosters 246 00:08:29,579 --> 00:08:29,589 American shuttles and Russian boosters 247 00:08:29,589 --> 00:08:31,980 American shuttles and Russian boosters will lift components to the developing 248 00:08:31,980 --> 00:08:31,990 will lift components to the developing 249 00:08:31,990 --> 00:08:36,209 will lift components to the developing orbital complex a pressurized u.s. 250 00:08:36,209 --> 00:08:36,219 orbital complex a pressurized u.s. 251 00:08:36,219 --> 00:08:38,610 orbital complex a pressurized u.s. laboratory module a Russian service 252 00:08:38,610 --> 00:08:38,620 laboratory module a Russian service 253 00:08:38,620 --> 00:08:41,040 laboratory module a Russian service module docking nodes and environmental 254 00:08:41,040 --> 00:08:41,050 module docking nodes and environmental 255 00:08:41,050 --> 00:08:42,870 module docking nodes and environmental systems will be joined to two trusses 256 00:08:42,870 --> 00:08:42,880 systems will be joined to two trusses 257 00:08:42,880 --> 00:08:45,569 systems will be joined to two trusses the backbone of the facility which will 258 00:08:45,569 --> 00:08:45,579 the backbone of the facility which will 259 00:08:45,579 --> 00:08:48,180 the backbone of the facility which will also contain the solar arrays electrical 260 00:08:48,180 --> 00:08:48,190 also contain the solar arrays electrical 261 00:08:48,190 --> 00:08:49,860 also contain the solar arrays electrical systems and attitude and control 262 00:08:49,860 --> 00:08:49,870 systems and attitude and control 263 00:08:49,870 --> 00:08:51,990 systems and attitude and control hardware to maintain the station's 264 00:08:51,990 --> 00:08:52,000 hardware to maintain the station's 265 00:08:52,000 --> 00:08:55,829 hardware to maintain the station's stability as the construction of the 266 00:08:55,829 --> 00:08:55,839 stability as the construction of the 267 00:08:55,839 --> 00:08:58,199 stability as the construction of the phase two station progresses crews of 268 00:08:58,199 --> 00:08:58,209 phase two station progresses crews of 269 00:08:58,209 --> 00:09:00,420 phase two station progresses crews of American and Russian researchers will 270 00:09:00,420 --> 00:09:00,430 American and Russian researchers will 271 00:09:00,430 --> 00:09:02,280 American and Russian researchers will continue a program of microgravity 272 00:09:02,280 --> 00:09:02,290 continue a program of microgravity 273 00:09:02,290 --> 00:09:04,470 continue a program of microgravity science even more robust than that 274 00:09:04,470 --> 00:09:04,480 science even more robust than that 275 00:09:04,480 --> 00:09:07,470 science even more robust than that conducted during phase 1 the launch of a 276 00:09:07,470 --> 00:09:07,480 conducted during phase 1 the launch of a 277 00:09:07,480 --> 00:09:09,660 conducted during phase 1 the launch of a u.s. laboratory to the phase two station 278 00:09:09,660 --> 00:09:09,670 u.s. laboratory to the phase two station 279 00:09:09,670 --> 00:09:12,269 u.s. laboratory to the phase two station and an expanded power supply will enable 280 00:09:12,269 --> 00:09:12,279 and an expanded power supply will enable 281 00:09:12,279 --> 00:09:14,189 and an expanded power supply will enable scientific experiments to be utilized 282 00:09:14,189 --> 00:09:14,199 scientific experiments to be utilized 283 00:09:14,199 --> 00:09:16,379 scientific experiments to be utilized for a variety of advanced technical 284 00:09:16,379 --> 00:09:16,389 for a variety of advanced technical 285 00:09:16,389 --> 00:09:20,069 for a variety of advanced technical experiments with its structural heart in 286 00:09:20,069 --> 00:09:20,079 experiments with its structural heart in 287 00:09:20,079 --> 00:09:22,559 experiments with its structural heart in place work on the third and final phase 288 00:09:22,559 --> 00:09:22,569 place work on the third and final phase 289 00:09:22,569 --> 00:09:24,509 place work on the third and final phase will begin to complete the construction 290 00:09:24,509 --> 00:09:24,519 will begin to complete the construction 291 00:09:24,519 --> 00:09:27,540 will begin to complete the construction of the international station the last 292 00:09:27,540 --> 00:09:27,550 of the international station the last 293 00:09:27,550 --> 00:09:30,030 of the international station the last phase will result in a permanent human 294 00:09:30,030 --> 00:09:30,040 phase will result in a permanent human 295 00:09:30,040 --> 00:09:32,280 phase will result in a permanent human presence in space with a full 296 00:09:32,280 --> 00:09:32,290 presence in space with a full 297 00:09:32,290 --> 00:09:35,880 presence in space with a full operational and research capability 298 00:09:35,880 --> 00:09:35,890 operational and research capability 299 00:09:35,890 --> 00:09:38,380 operational and research capability the international station will be used 300 00:09:38,380 --> 00:09:38,390 the international station will be used 301 00:09:38,390 --> 00:09:40,450 the international station will be used for at least a decade by American 302 00:09:40,450 --> 00:09:40,460 for at least a decade by American 303 00:09:40,460 --> 00:09:43,360 for at least a decade by American Russian Canadian Japanese and European 304 00:09:43,360 --> 00:09:43,370 Russian Canadian Japanese and European 305 00:09:43,370 --> 00:09:48,460 Russian Canadian Japanese and European researchers a u.s. habitation module 306 00:09:48,460 --> 00:09:48,470 researchers a u.s. habitation module 307 00:09:48,470 --> 00:09:51,520 researchers a u.s. habitation module three research modules and international 308 00:09:51,520 --> 00:09:51,530 three research modules and international 309 00:09:51,530 --> 00:09:53,230 three research modules and international research modules from Japan and the 310 00:09:53,230 --> 00:09:53,240 research modules from Japan and the 311 00:09:53,240 --> 00:09:55,690 research modules from Japan and the European Space Agency will be added to 312 00:09:55,690 --> 00:09:55,700 European Space Agency will be added to 313 00:09:55,700 --> 00:09:57,070 European Space Agency will be added to the station along with the 314 00:09:57,070 --> 00:09:57,080 the station along with the 315 00:09:57,080 --> 00:09:59,080 the station along with the canadian-built mobile servicing system 316 00:09:59,080 --> 00:09:59,090 canadian-built mobile servicing system 317 00:09:59,090 --> 00:10:02,770 canadian-built mobile servicing system using robotic technology electricity to 318 00:10:02,770 --> 00:10:02,780 using robotic technology electricity to 319 00:10:02,780 --> 00:10:04,300 using robotic technology electricity to support the research plan for the 320 00:10:04,300 --> 00:10:04,310 support the research plan for the 321 00:10:04,310 --> 00:10:06,010 support the research plan for the international station will be 322 00:10:06,010 --> 00:10:06,020 international station will be 323 00:10:06,020 --> 00:10:08,020 international station will be significantly increased by a solar 324 00:10:08,020 --> 00:10:08,030 significantly increased by a solar 325 00:10:08,030 --> 00:10:10,840 significantly increased by a solar dynamic power system jointly designed by 326 00:10:10,840 --> 00:10:10,850 dynamic power system jointly designed by 327 00:10:10,850 --> 00:10:14,800 dynamic power system jointly designed by the US and Russia occupied by a crew 6 328 00:10:14,800 --> 00:10:14,810 the US and Russia occupied by a crew 6 329 00:10:14,810 --> 00:10:17,140 the US and Russia occupied by a crew 6 the international station will provide a 330 00:10:17,140 --> 00:10:17,150 the international station will provide a 331 00:10:17,150 --> 00:10:19,870 the international station will provide a precise microgravity environment for the 332 00:10:19,870 --> 00:10:19,880 precise microgravity environment for the 333 00:10:19,880 --> 00:10:21,430 precise microgravity environment for the work which will be conducted in all 334 00:10:21,430 --> 00:10:21,440 work which will be conducted in all 335 00:10:21,440 --> 00:10:23,320 work which will be conducted in all disciplines of materials and life 336 00:10:23,320 --> 00:10:23,330 disciplines of materials and life 337 00:10:23,330 --> 00:10:26,590 disciplines of materials and life sciences space conquest will have 338 00:10:26,590 --> 00:10:26,600 sciences space conquest will have 339 00:10:26,600 --> 00:10:31,570 sciences space conquest will have finally yield space collaboration the 340 00:10:31,570 --> 00:10:31,580 finally yield space collaboration the 341 00:10:31,580 --> 00:10:33,430 finally yield space collaboration the international space station will be the 342 00:10:33,430 --> 00:10:33,440 international space station will be the 343 00:10:33,440 --> 00:10:37,150 international space station will be the catalytic action to define a new age an 344 00:10:37,150 --> 00:10:37,160 catalytic action to define a new age an 345 00:10:37,160 --> 00:10:39,220 catalytic action to define a new age an age where we don't spend billions of 346 00:10:39,220 --> 00:10:39,230 age where we don't spend billions of 347 00:10:39,230 --> 00:10:41,050 age where we don't spend billions of dollars building weapons as we work 348 00:10:41,050 --> 00:10:41,060 dollars building weapons as we work 349 00:10:41,060 --> 00:10:42,850 dollars building weapons as we work together but an age where we work 350 00:10:42,850 --> 00:10:42,860 together but an age where we work 351 00:10:42,860 --> 00:10:44,230 together but an age where we work together to make this planet a better 352 00:10:44,230 --> 00:10:44,240 together to make this planet a better 353 00:10:44,240 --> 00:10:48,280 together to make this planet a better place we hope that we can answer many 354 00:10:48,280 --> 00:10:48,290 place we hope that we can answer many 355 00:10:48,290 --> 00:10:50,650 place we hope that we can answer many questions we can't answer down on the 356 00:10:50,650 --> 00:10:50,660 questions we can't answer down on the 357 00:10:50,660 --> 00:10:53,320 questions we can't answer down on the earth and 1g for instance that deal with 358 00:10:53,320 --> 00:10:53,330 earth and 1g for instance that deal with 359 00:10:53,330 --> 00:10:55,810 earth and 1g for instance that deal with cell development with how gravity 360 00:10:55,810 --> 00:10:55,820 cell development with how gravity 361 00:10:55,820 --> 00:10:58,170 cell development with how gravity affects our sense of balance 362 00:10:58,170 --> 00:10:58,180 affects our sense of balance 363 00:10:58,180 --> 00:11:00,280 affects our sense of balance physiological problems dealing with 364 00:11:00,280 --> 00:11:00,290 physiological problems dealing with 365 00:11:00,290 --> 00:11:03,190 physiological problems dealing with osteoporosis or neuro vestibular disease 366 00:11:03,190 --> 00:11:03,200 osteoporosis or neuro vestibular disease 367 00:11:03,200 --> 00:11:06,879 osteoporosis or neuro vestibular disease its crystallization processes 368 00:11:06,879 --> 00:11:06,889 its crystallization processes 369 00:11:06,889 --> 00:11:09,160 its crystallization processes with every part of our electronics 370 00:11:09,160 --> 00:11:09,170 with every part of our electronics 371 00:11:09,170 --> 00:11:11,229 with every part of our electronics industry and our protein crystal 372 00:11:11,229 --> 00:11:11,239 industry and our protein crystal 373 00:11:11,239 --> 00:11:15,069 industry and our protein crystal industry mucukunda loogan with st give 374 00:11:15,069 --> 00:11:15,079 industry mucukunda loogan with st give 375 00:11:15,079 --> 00:11:17,019 industry mucukunda loogan with st give missed you together we'll be able to 376 00:11:17,019 --> 00:11:17,029 missed you together we'll be able to 377 00:11:17,029 --> 00:11:19,689 missed you together we'll be able to achieve faster medical results which are 378 00:11:19,689 --> 00:11:19,699 achieve faster medical results which are 379 00:11:19,699 --> 00:11:21,849 achieve faster medical results which are necessary for the treatment of people on 380 00:11:21,849 --> 00:11:21,859 necessary for the treatment of people on 381 00:11:21,859 --> 00:11:23,789 necessary for the treatment of people on earth upon individual that is 382 00:11:23,789 --> 00:11:23,799 earth upon individual that is 383 00:11:23,799 --> 00:11:27,039 earth upon individual that is indispensable that is the new that 384 00:11:27,039 --> 00:11:27,049 indispensable that is the new that 385 00:11:27,049 --> 00:11:31,449 indispensable that is the new that is the fruit of joint cooperation no one 386 00:11:31,449 --> 00:11:31,459 is the fruit of joint cooperation no one 387 00:11:31,459 --> 00:11:33,609 is the fruit of joint cooperation no one could have predicted the scientific 388 00:11:33,609 --> 00:11:33,619 could have predicted the scientific 389 00:11:33,619 --> 00:11:37,059 could have predicted the scientific benefits that have occurred with our 390 00:11:37,059 --> 00:11:37,069 benefits that have occurred with our 391 00:11:37,069 --> 00:11:39,970 benefits that have occurred with our limited time and space now with 392 00:11:39,970 --> 00:11:39,980 limited time and space now with 393 00:11:39,980 --> 00:11:42,129 limited time and space now with potential for much greater time in space 394 00:11:42,129 --> 00:11:42,139 potential for much greater time in space 395 00:11:42,139 --> 00:11:45,879 potential for much greater time in space I think we can expect some unexpected 396 00:11:45,879 --> 00:11:45,889 I think we can expect some unexpected 397 00:11:45,889 --> 00:11:48,129 I think we can expect some unexpected discoveries that will have great benefit 398 00:11:48,129 --> 00:11:48,139 discoveries that will have great benefit 399 00:11:48,139 --> 00:11:51,449 discoveries that will have great benefit to the health of man here on earth you 400 00:11:51,449 --> 00:11:51,459 to the health of man here on earth you 401 00:11:51,459 --> 00:11:53,889 to the health of man here on earth you never know where new knowledge is going 402 00:11:53,889 --> 00:11:53,899 never know where new knowledge is going 403 00:11:53,899 --> 00:11:56,829 never know where new knowledge is going to take you but you also know from past 404 00:11:56,829 --> 00:11:56,839 to take you but you also know from past 405 00:11:56,839 --> 00:11:59,439 to take you but you also know from past experience new now as always becomes 406 00:11:59,439 --> 00:11:59,449 experience new now as always becomes 407 00:11:59,449 --> 00:12:01,599 experience new now as always becomes useful at some point I mean when 408 00:12:01,599 --> 00:12:01,609 useful at some point I mean when 409 00:12:01,609 --> 00:12:03,759 useful at some point I mean when electricity was first developed you know 410 00:12:03,759 --> 00:12:03,769 electricity was first developed you know 411 00:12:03,769 --> 00:12:05,679 electricity was first developed you know a couple of centuries ago nobody knew 412 00:12:05,679 --> 00:12:05,689 a couple of centuries ago nobody knew 413 00:12:05,689 --> 00:12:07,329 a couple of centuries ago nobody knew that we would be using it for an 414 00:12:07,329 --> 00:12:07,339 that we would be using it for an 415 00:12:07,339 --> 00:12:10,929 that we would be using it for an electric lightbulb we're at the more 416 00:12:10,929 --> 00:12:10,939 electric lightbulb we're at the more 417 00:12:10,939 --> 00:12:13,720 electric lightbulb we're at the more subordinate Goff da now that the world 418 00:12:13,720 --> 00:12:13,730 subordinate Goff da now that the world 419 00:12:13,730 --> 00:12:16,179 subordinate Goff da now that the world is changing in front of us quite new 420 00:12:16,179 --> 00:12:16,189 is changing in front of us quite new 421 00:12:16,189 --> 00:12:18,100 is changing in front of us quite new relations are being established between 422 00:12:18,100 --> 00:12:18,110 relations are being established between 423 00:12:18,110 --> 00:12:20,259 relations are being established between the United States and Russia stop 424 00:12:20,259 --> 00:12:20,269 the United States and Russia stop 425 00:12:20,269 --> 00:12:23,169 the United States and Russia stop immunity pls see it turning into new 426 00:12:23,169 --> 00:12:23,179 immunity pls see it turning into new 427 00:12:23,179 --> 00:12:26,889 immunity pls see it turning into new relations or partners prompting to new 428 00:12:26,889 --> 00:12:26,899 relations or partners prompting to new 429 00:12:26,899 --> 00:12:28,780 relations or partners prompting to new relations which support each other in 430 00:12:28,780 --> 00:12:28,790 relations which support each other in 431 00:12:28,790 --> 00:12:31,960 relations which support each other in each and every field because this cannot 432 00:12:31,960 --> 00:12:31,970 each and every field because this cannot 433 00:12:31,970 --> 00:12:34,859 each and every field because this cannot help but affect no operations in space 434 00:12:34,859 --> 00:12:34,869 help but affect no operations in space 435 00:12:34,869 --> 00:12:38,470 help but affect no operations in space we are leaving a millennia defined by 436 00:12:38,470 --> 00:12:38,480 we are leaving a millennia defined by 437 00:12:38,480 --> 00:12:41,470 we are leaving a millennia defined by conflict and war by inventions of new 438 00:12:41,470 --> 00:12:41,480 conflict and war by inventions of new 439 00:12:41,480 --> 00:12:44,379 conflict and war by inventions of new weapons and as we enter a new millennia 440 00:12:44,379 --> 00:12:44,389 weapons and as we enter a new millennia 441 00:12:44,389 --> 00:12:46,989 weapons and as we enter a new millennia we have to learn on this very small 442 00:12:46,989 --> 00:12:46,999 we have to learn on this very small 443 00:12:46,999 --> 00:12:50,670 we have to learn on this very small planet how to live and work together 444 00:12:50,670 --> 00:12:50,680 planet how to live and work together 445 00:12:50,680 --> 00:12:53,590 planet how to live and work together sailing in the silent void of space at a 446 00:12:53,590 --> 00:12:53,600 sailing in the silent void of space at a 447 00:12:53,600 --> 00:12:55,810 sailing in the silent void of space at a speed of more than five miles a second 448 00:12:55,810 --> 00:12:55,820 speed of more than five miles a second 449 00:12:55,820 --> 00:12:58,090 speed of more than five miles a second men and women will conduct vital 450 00:12:58,090 --> 00:12:58,100 men and women will conduct vital 451 00:12:58,100 --> 00:12:59,740 men and women will conduct vital scientific research aboard the 452 00:12:59,740 --> 00:12:59,750 scientific research aboard the 453 00:12:59,750 --> 00:13:02,440 scientific research aboard the International Space Station occasionally 454 00:13:02,440 --> 00:13:02,450 International Space Station occasionally 455 00:13:02,450 --> 00:13:04,570 International Space Station occasionally gazing back at Earth seeing no 456 00:13:04,570 --> 00:13:04,580 gazing back at Earth seeing no 457 00:13:04,580 --> 00:13:06,850 gazing back at Earth seeing no boundaries between nations only a 458 00:13:06,850 --> 00:13:06,860 boundaries between nations only a 459 00:13:06,860 --> 00:13:10,900 boundaries between nations only a singular home in the universe the 460 00:13:10,900 --> 00:13:10,910 singular home in the universe the 461 00:13:10,910 --> 00:13:12,910 singular home in the universe the International Space Station will have 462 00:13:12,910 --> 00:13:12,920 International Space Station will have 463 00:13:12,920 --> 00:13:14,590 International Space Station will have been built by humans from diverse 464 00:13:14,590 --> 00:13:14,600 been built by humans from diverse 465 00:13:14,600 --> 00:13:17,020 been built by humans from diverse cultures built by people speaking 466 00:13:17,020 --> 00:13:17,030 cultures built by people speaking 467 00:13:17,030 --> 00:13:19,690 cultures built by people speaking different languages built by pioneers 468 00:13:19,690 --> 00:13:19,700 different languages built by pioneers 469 00:13:19,700 --> 00:13:24,280 different languages built by pioneers possessing a common vision more than 200 470 00:13:24,280 --> 00:13:24,290 possessing a common vision more than 200 471 00:13:24,290 --> 00:13:27,100 possessing a common vision more than 200 miles above our planet the space station 472 00:13:27,100 --> 00:13:27,110 miles above our planet the space station 473 00:13:27,110 --> 00:13:30,610 miles above our planet the space station crosses from darkness into daylight it 474 00:13:30,610 --> 00:13:30,620 crosses from darkness into daylight it 475 00:13:30,620 --> 00:13:33,990 crosses from darkness into daylight it is dawn 476 00:13:33,990 --> 00:13:34,000 477 00:13:34,000 --> 00:24:22,770 you 478 00:24:22,770 --> 00:24:22,780 479 00:24:22,780 --> 00:24:24,840 you