dawn the first appearance of daylight
what was formerly obscure now becomes
defined it is a coming into existence
a beginning
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docking completed
when we open this hatch in space we were
opening back on the earth a new era in
the history of man the journey to the
future humankind's reach for the cosmos
began on the steppes of Central Asia on
October fourth 1957 with a launch of
spud four years later fueled by the
dreams of space pioneers Constantine
Shaw kofsky and Robert Goddard it was
time for humans to leave the surface of
our planet to break the shackles bonding
humanity to the earth
Brandi really wrote a and I feel fine
I believe that this nation should commit
itself to achieving the goal before this
decade is out of landing a man on the
moon and returning him safely to the
earth
as men and women learned how to live and
work in space the superpowers discuss
cooperative space projects and the use
of space for the benefit of all humanity
in the spring of nineteen seventy one
the world's first space station salute
is launched
two years later skylab is placed in
order
in the meantime Accords are signed
between the superpowers to enable
spacecraft from the two countries to
rendezvous and link up in orbit for the
first time the project is called Apollo
sawyers in July 1975 after years of
planning the joint effort succeeds and a
new capability is formed dawn glimmers
amidst a spirit of day Todd
as Apollo in saw you separated from one
another in the velvet darkness of space
the potential for future cooperation is
left in concept but without a definitive
shape meanwhile halfway around the world
from one another both nations embarked
on new projects one centered around a
reusable spaceship the other around a
space station named mere the Russian
word for peace
finally with the complexion of the world
transform us and Russian officials agree
to map a journey of cooperative human
spaceflight along with international
partners representing a dozen nations by
joining our efforts we are able to
create a whole that is greater than the
sum of its parts a bold three-stage plan
of the development of an international
laboratory in space a research station a
place where humans will use their
collective talents to create new
technologies for the benefit of people
on earth while trying to better
understand how to live and work in space
an era of ideological differences
between the worlds two premier
spacefaring nations hands over this new
horizon dawn breaks again brighter than
before the first phase of the
international project will involve joint
scientific and technical work between us
and Russian researchers aboard the MIR
space station up to 10 shuttle flights
will be launched to link up to be her
beginning in 1995 before that worked
against two veteran Russian cosmonauts
will fly aboard the shuttle for the
first time and an American astronaut
will be launched aboard a Soyuz capsule
tamir all will be engaged in scientific
and medical research the joint shuttle
Mir missions will focus on the delivery
of experiments and hardware in support
interim program objectives and
technology demonstrations as well as
life sciences and material sciences
research in both shuttle based Space Lab
workshops and near science marches
astronauts and cosmonauts will work side
by side to perfect automated rendezvous
and docking procedures for use on future
flights and new upgraded solar power
equipment will be installed on near to
enhance its capability systems to
control the temperature and humidity
aboard mir will be improved and onboard
computers communications gear and
stabilization systems will be replaced
and refined to add to meres overall
capability and life's
the refurbishment of mirror will also
optimize the station's laboratory
environment to increase the quality of
the microgravity research to be
conducted by US and Russian scientists
the second step on the road to building
the International outpost combines US
and Russian hardware to create a new
advanced human tended orbital research
facility this complex will significantly
expand and enlarge the scientific
activities initiated in the first phase
of the project while forming the core
around which the international space
station will be constructed both
American shuttles and Russian boosters
will lift components to the developing
orbital complex a pressurized u.s.
laboratory module a Russian service
module docking nodes and environmental
systems will be joined to two trusses
the backbone of the facility which will
also contain the solar arrays electrical
systems and attitude and control
hardware to maintain the station's
stability as the construction of the
phase two station progresses crews of
American and Russian researchers will
continue a program of microgravity
science even more robust than that
conducted during phase 1 the launch of a
u.s. laboratory to the phase two station
and an expanded power supply will enable
scientific experiments to be utilized
for a variety of advanced technical
experiments with its structural heart in
place work on the third and final phase
will begin to complete the construction
of the international station the last
phase will result in a permanent human
presence in space with a full
operational and research capability
the international station will be used
for at least a decade by American
Russian Canadian Japanese and European
researchers a u.s. habitation module
three research modules and international
research modules from Japan and the
European Space Agency will be added to
the station along with the
canadian-built mobile servicing system
using robotic technology electricity to
support the research plan for the
international station will be
significantly increased by a solar
dynamic power system jointly designed by
the US and Russia occupied by a crew 6
the international station will provide a
precise microgravity environment for the
work which will be conducted in all
disciplines of materials and life
sciences space conquest will have
finally yield space collaboration the
international space station will be the
catalytic action to define a new age an
age where we don't spend billions of
dollars building weapons as we work
together but an age where we work
together to make this planet a better
place we hope that we can answer many
questions we can't answer down on the
earth and 1g for instance that deal with
cell development with how gravity
affects our sense of balance
physiological problems dealing with
osteoporosis or neuro vestibular disease
its crystallization processes
with every part of our electronics
industry and our protein crystal
industry mucukunda loogan with st give
missed you together we'll be able to
achieve faster medical results which are
necessary for the treatment of people on
earth upon individual that is
indispensable that is the new that
is the fruit of joint cooperation no one
could have predicted the scientific
benefits that have occurred with our
limited time and space now with
potential for much greater time in space
I think we can expect some unexpected
discoveries that will have great benefit
to the health of man here on earth you
never know where new knowledge is going
to take you but you also know from past
experience new now as always becomes
useful at some point I mean when
electricity was first developed you know
a couple of centuries ago nobody knew
that we would be using it for an
electric lightbulb we're at the more
subordinate Goff da now that the world
is changing in front of us quite new
relations are being established between
the United States and Russia stop
immunity pls see it turning into new
relations or partners prompting to new
relations which support each other in
each and every field because this cannot
help but affect no operations in space
we are leaving a millennia defined by
conflict and war by inventions of new
weapons and as we enter a new millennia
we have to learn on this very small
planet how to live and work together
sailing in the silent void of space at a
speed of more than five miles a second
men and women will conduct vital
scientific research aboard the
International Space Station occasionally
gazing back at Earth seeing no
boundaries between nations only a
singular home in the universe the
International Space Station will have
been built by humans from diverse
cultures built by people speaking
different languages built by pioneers
possessing a common vision more than 200
miles above our planet the space station
crosses from darkness into daylight it
is dawn
you